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Setup Guide

Everything you need to get your NOTBOX up and running in minutes.

Quick Navigation

What's in the Box

Your NOTBOX package includes everything you need to get started:

No Software Required

NOTBOX runs entirely through a web browser. There's nothing to install on your computer - just connect and open your browser.

Physical Overview

Get familiar with your NOTBOX's ports, LEDs, and buttons.

Back Layout
BTN
STOPCAP
Stops Port Mirror mode
RJ45
MGMT
Network management (DHCP)
RJ45
LOCAL
Direct access at 192.168.100.1
RJ45
DOWNLINK
Connect test devices here
RJ45
UPLINK
To your router/internet
RST
Reset Button
Hold 10s for factory reset
DC
Power
12V DC input

Port Descriptions

Buttons

Testing Over WiFi

Devices connected to NOTBOX's built-in WiFi are treated exactly like devices plugged into the DOWNLINK port. Their traffic passes through NOTBOX the same way (captured, impaired, or monitored) and reaches the internet via UPLINK. Use WiFi or DOWNLINK interchangeably for your test devices.

Connection Options

There are two ways to access your NOTBOX's web interface. Choose the one that works best for your situation.

MGMT Port

Connect NOTBOX to your existing network. It gets an IP address automatically via DHCP. The assigned IP is shown in the top bar of the interface.

Best for: Permanent setup, accessing from anywhere on your network

LOCAL Port

Direct connection between your computer and NOTBOX. Always available at 192.168.100.1.

Best for: Initial setup, when you don't know the MGMT IP, or isolated management

For Local Network Use

NOTBOX is designed to run on your local network. We don't recommend exposing it to the public internet (e.g. by port-forwarding from your router). Keep it behind your firewall where it belongs.

Quick Start Guide

Follow these steps to get up and running quickly.

Connect Power

Plug the power adapter into NOTBOX and connect it to a power outlet. The green power LED will turn on.

Connect MGMT Port

Connect the MGMT port to your network with an ethernet cable. This gives NOTBOX internet access for its built-in tools and allows you to access the interface from your network.

Access the Web Interface

Open your browser to the IP address shown in your router's DHCP client list. Don't know it? Connect to the LOCAL port and go to http://192.168.100.1. The MGMT IP is shown in the top bar.

Connect UPLINK Port

Connect the UPLINK port to your router or network switch. This is a separate connection that provides passthrough internet access to your test devices.

Connect Your Test Devices

Connect the devices you want to test to the DOWNLINK port or the optional WiFi access point, then configure and run your tests from the web interface.

Verify It's Working

On your test device, open any website. It should load normally. In the NOTBOX interface, go to the Impairment page and click ENABLE to arm it. Then click the Poor LTE preset to fill in the values and click Apply Settings to push it live. Now return to your test device and reload the website, and you'll feel the difference. Click DISABLE when you're done to restore the connection. From here, explore the Capture, Monitoring, and Tools pages for the rest of NOTBOX's toolkit.

Check for Firmware Updates

Once you're up and running, head to Settings → Firmware Update and click Check for Updates. Keeping the firmware current ensures you have the latest features and fixes.

Want Password Protection?

By default the NOTBOX web interface is open to anyone on your network. To require a password, go to Settings → Password Protection and set one. Useful if you're in a shared office or lab.

LED Status Guide

The front panel LEDs indicate the current state of your NOTBOX.

LED Colors Meaning
MGMT Green when connected, off when no link
LOCAL Green when connected, off when no link
DOWNLINK Green when connected, off when no link
UPLINK Green when connected, off when no link
WIFI Green when WiFi enabled, off when disabled
STATUS Off = booting, Green = normal, Yellow = MGMT connectivity issues, Blue = Port Mirror active
POWER Green when powered on, off when no power

STATUS LED Colors

Yellow: The MGMT port can't reach the internet. Check that the MGMT cable is connected, then look upstream for a DHCP, gateway, DNS, or firewall issue.

Blue: Port Mirror mode is active. The LOCAL port is outputting mirrored network traffic for capture in Wireshark. Press the STOPCAP button at the top of the device to stop mirroring and restore normal LOCAL port access.

Frequently Asked Questions

I can't access http://192.168.100.1 - what's wrong?

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Make sure you're connected to the LOCAL port (not MGMT or DOWNLINK). Your computer should automatically get an IP address in the 192.168.100.x range. If it doesn't, try unplugging and reconnecting the cable, or manually set your computer's IP to 192.168.100.10 with subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Also check the STATUS LED: if it's blue, Port Mirror mode is active and the LOCAL port is in mirror-only mode.

Can I assign NOTBOX a static IP?

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Yes. The MGMT port uses DHCP by default, but you can give it a static IP (with netmask, gateway, and DNS) in the web interface's network settings. (The LOCAL port is also always reachable at a fixed 192.168.100.1, no configuration needed.)

What firmware version is on my NOTBOX?

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Open the web interface and go to Settings → Firmware Update. The currently installed version is displayed at the top of the panel. From there you can also click Check for Updates to see if a newer version is available.

My test device has no internet when connected to NOTBOX

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Check that the UPLINK port is connected to your router or a switch with internet access. NOTBOX bridges traffic transparently. Your DOWNLINK and WiFi test devices behave as if they were plugged straight into your upstream network, getting their IP address, DNS server, and gateway from it. NOTBOX doesn't hand out IP addresses or act as a gateway itself, so no-internet issues almost always trace back to the UPLINK connection or your upstream network.

Can I use NOTBOX with WiFi only (no ethernet cables)?

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You still need the UPLINK port connected to your router for internet access. But for test devices, yes, they can connect via NOTBOX's built-in WiFi instead of the DOWNLINK port. WiFi ships disabled by default; to enable it, click the WiFi indicator in the header bar of the web interface and configure the SSID, band, and password.

Will impairments affect my access to the NOTBOX interface?

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No. Impairments won't affect your access because they only apply to the UPLINK, DOWNLINK ports, and WiFi. The main exception is Port Mirror mode, which temporarily makes the LOCAL port mirror-only until you stop mirroring.

Will NOTBOX slow down my network?

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No. NOTBOX only impairs devices connected to its DOWNLINK port or WiFi, and only when impairment is enabled. With it off, traffic passes through untouched, and the rest of your network is never affected.

Why is my tested bandwidth lower than what I set it to?

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A bandwidth cap is a ceiling, not a guarantee, and once you add latency or packet loss, TCP throttles itself: it backs off on every lost packet and can only keep so much data in flight before waiting for acknowledgements, so higher round-trip time alone lowers throughput. The more delay and loss you apply, the further real TCP throughput sits below the cap - exactly what happens on a congested or long-distance link.

Why do I see network activity when nothing is connected to the DOWNLINK port or WiFi?

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NOTBOX is a transparent inline bridge, so it sees the whole network segment it’s plugged into, not only your test device. Even with nothing on DOWNLINK or WiFi, the UPLINK side is always receiving background broadcast and multicast traffic (ARP, mDNS, SSDP, multicast, spanning-tree, etc.) that crosses the bridge. That ambient “chatter” is what shows up in the bandwidth monitor and captures. Completely normal.

How do I reset NOTBOX to factory settings?

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Press and hold the Reset button (small recessed button near the power jack) for 10+ seconds. The device will restart and return to factory defaults. Note: This will clear saved settings, WiFi passwords, and locally stored capture files on the device.

What do Upload and Download impairments mean?

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Upload impairments affect traffic going from your test device to the internet (like sending files, video calls from your side, form submissions). Download impairments affect traffic coming to your test device from the internet (like streaming video, downloading files, loading web pages).

Can multiple devices be tested at once?

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Yes! You can connect a network switch to the DOWNLINK port to test multiple wired devices, and any number of devices can connect via WiFi. All devices connected through DOWNLINK or WiFi will experience the same impairments. The impairment settings apply to all traffic passing through.

Does NOTBOX phone home or send my data anywhere?

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NOTBOX is designed to be private. By default, it runs locally on your network and only reaches the outside world for two background tasks:

  • Pings 8.8.8.8 and resolves google.com every few seconds so the device knows whether the internet is reachable
  • Syncs its clock from the OpenWrt NTP pool (0.openwrt.pool.ntp.org through 3.openwrt.pool.ntp.org)

Everything else only happens when you ask for it, like checking for firmware (hellernetworks.com) or running one of the built-in tools:

What each tool connects to
  • Speed Test: Cloudflare (speed.cloudflare.com). No account or signup needed.
  • Public IP: ipify.org, a free public IP lookup service.
  • IP Lookup: rdap.org, a registry data service for WHOIS-style info.
  • Ping / Traceroute: Whatever host or IP you enter.
  • DNS Lookup: Whatever DNS server you choose (defaults to your network's DNS).
  • OUI Lookup (ARP scan): Downloads the IEEE OUI database (standards-oui.ieee.org) once, then uses the local cached copy.
  • Capture / Impairment / Monitoring: All purely local. Nothing leaves the device.

No telemetry, no analytics, no tracking. Your captures, impairment settings, and traffic data never leave the device unless you explicitly download them.

Why does my browser say NOTBOX is not secure?

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NOTBOX ships with plain HTTP because it's a local-network device. It works the moment you plug it in, with no certificate setup and none of the full-page warnings a self-signed certificate would throw. "Not Secure" just means the connection isn't encrypted, and since it never leaves your local network, there's nothing in between to intercept. It's the same out-of-box approach most routers and NAS devices use.

Why did my browser say my pcap file download wasn't secure?

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Same reason as the "Not Secure" label: your capture file is served over a plain HTTP connection, so the browser notes it wasn't downloaded over an encrypted link. Because the file comes straight from your NOTBOX across your own local network (not the internet), there's nothing between the two to tamper with it. It's safe to keep the file (click "Keep" if your browser asks).

Need More Help?

Can't find what you're looking for? We're here to help.

[email protected]

When you reach out, have your device's Serial handy. It's on the sticker on the bottom of the unit, and in the web interface under Settings → Firmware Update.